Thursday, January 7, 2010

聖經無誤是甚麼意思?

我們現在是電腦資訊和印刷技術時代,所以提起聖經無誤,頭腦中的圖畫可能是:在所找到的古代聖經的手抄本里面,一個抄錯的字都沒有。主日學的小朋友呢?他們頭腦中的圖畫可能是:聖經某個英文翻譯版本,比如NIV,一個字都不可多,也不可少。我們背誦聖經金句的時候,總是因為這裡多一個"的"字,那裡一個少一個"是"字這類的錯誤不能滿分。問題是當我們告訴我們未信的朋友聖經無誤時,我們自己必須清楚我們所說的聖經無誤是甚麼意思。

按照Erickson的系統神學對Inerrancy的定義,聖經無誤的教義意思簡單說來是這樣的:Bible, when judged by the usage of its time, teaches the truth without any affirmation of error. 也就是說,聖經所教導的真理,按照當時文化和時代對經文文字的理解和使用,都是沒有任何錯誤的。所以聖經的各個書卷都是神在某個歷史時代,透過某種文學形式,啟示給某個民族某個群體的信息。這些信息今天對我們都有意義,卻是經過了一些人的文字翻譯和神學解釋的結果。我認為這些人是很了不起的!不要太快對"人的工作"撇嘴,焉知聖靈不會使他們"無誤"呢?但聖經文字里的真理並不是從天上掉下來的命題式的絕對的教義條文。

Sawyer開列神學家的工作職責,其中之一就是把古時中東的文字信息"處境化",即把聖經翻譯解釋成現代人能夠明白的信息。因為經過研究和學習,古代聖經的語言一定能夠在其它的文化中準確無誤地表達出來。我們干嘛要讀神學?不是為了當神學家,當然是為了能夠達到這個目標。

鑒於人們對"聖經絕對無誤"的難以糾正的簡單化理解和誤會,Erickson教授建議我們最好不使用這個詞來宣傳和描述聖經的特徵。在課堂上,我女兒的人文學教授猛力攻擊一般人所理解的聖經無誤,令她無法招架,面臨信心的危機。其實我女兒早已知道聖經有不同版本的翻譯,不能簡單地用"錯誤"來描述不同的翻譯,可是她仍然沒有辯駁的能力。你和我读过神学就行嗎?不見得。

7 comments:

  1. http://trees-have-fruit.blogspot.com/2010/01/i-just-read-through-entire-book-of.html

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  2. Sawyer quoted Vern Poythress: Among theist I suppose no one would deny that human knowledge is relative... We know that truth is absolute-- in particular, the truths of the Bible. We allow ourselves, however, to slip over into excessive presumption with regard to our human knowledge. We do not reckon with the fact that our interpretation of the Bible is always fallible. Or if we know a piece of truth, we erroneous suppose that we know it precisely and exhaustively....

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  3. When grasp biblical truth, which is absolute, you have to see the whole context, you can't just take out a portion of it to grasp the truth. For example: The fool says in his heart, "There is no God." Which part can stand alone? "There is no God" certainly isn't the truth, the fool says things in his heart isn't either. A lot of us eventually not good at grasping the whole theme of the passages. This fact alone makes our Bible inerrancy claim irrelevant in whatever our application is.

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  4. 我们常说圣经是神的话语,既然是神的话语当然是绝对无误啦。没错,神的话绝对无误,问题是我们对神话语的理解常常有误。

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  5. You love psychology and think of Bible as error-ridden. make sense, but sad.

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  6. Some people just feel more convinient and comfortable to ignore realities. 另外一個翻譯問題請見不是自己責備自己一文。

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